Journal Publication Ethics Policy

Introduction

This journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics, research integrity, and transparency.

Research Integrity

Authors must present research honestly. Fabrication, falsification, and manipulation are prohibited. Data must be retained and may be requested.

Authorship and Contributorship

Authorship requires substantial contribution. All authors must approve the manuscript. CRediT roles are encouraged.

Conflicts of Interest

All participants must disclose conflicts. Editors manage conflicts appropriately.

Peer Review Integrity

Peer review must be unbiased and confidential. Manipulation is prohibited.

Editorial Responsibility

Editors act independently and base decisions on merit.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism and duplicate submission are prohibited.

Data Availability

Authors must include data availability statements and ensure reproducibility.

Reporting Standards

Authors should follow recognized reporting guidelines such as CONSORT, PRISMA, ARRIVE, and STROBE.

Human and Animal Ethics

Ethical approval and consent are required where applicable.

Clinical Trials

Trials must be registered prior to enrollment.

Preprints

Preprints are allowed if disclosed.

Artificial Intelligence

AI use must be disclosed and cannot replace authorship.

Misconduct Investigation

Allegations are assessed, investigated, and resolved with evidence-based decisions.

Sanctions

Misconduct may lead to rejection, retraction, or reporting to institutions.

Corrections and Retractions

The journal will issue corrections or retractions as needed.

Whistleblower Protection

Confidentiality is maintained for those reporting concerns.

Policy Review

This policy will be updated periodically.