extract on germination and growth of influence of Allium sativum Solanum melongena L. seeds in vitro

Abstract

The study was Conducted for stimulation of seeds germination of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and measure vegetative growth in vitro under the influence of garlic (Allium sativum) alcoholic extract and the plant growth regulators, 0.5 mg/L Naphthalene acetic (NAA) and 1.0 mg/L Benzyl adenine (BA) and the MS and B5 media. The results showed that the presence of garlic plant extract in the media have a positive effect on the germination of seeds of eggplant, which gave the highest germination 10 seed in concentration 4 mg/L in the all of MS media and B5 media full force without growth regulators, but the presence of growth regulators with the extract gave the same result under study containing extract contained (0,2)mg/L. For the length of branches showed extract 4mg/L significant effect for of the rest of the transaction experience, which gave the highest along the branches in the MS media full force and MS half strength macro and micro elements, (7.66,7.60)cm, respectively, followed by concentration of extract 2mg /L in media used in the experiment and without growth regulators.